"EW! ANAL GLANDS!"

That tends to be everyone's first thought when anal glands are mentioned. But did you know anal glands have a purpose and if they aren't correctly cared for, complications can arise? Some owners aren't even aware that anal glands are a 'thing'. Here are some frequently asked questions about canine anal glands:

What are anal glands?

They are small sacs located either side of the anus and produce a fluid containing a strong smell (often reported as a strong 'fishy' smell). This fluid is used to mark territory and to communication with other dogs.

How is the fluid emptied?

Usually, glands will empty themselves when the dog defecates. Pressure from their faeces helps to squeeze the liquid out.

Why does my dogs anal glands need emptying by a person then?

Sometimes the glands can become blocked or impacted which then requires someone to manually express them (release the fluid build up). Sometimes your dog's stool may be too soft or the gland opening is too small which can lead to the glands not expressing naturally. Other reasons can include the dog being obese and the muscles around the anus being too weak to help natural expression or even just their anatomy.

What happens if my dog doesn't express them and no one performs a manual expression?

If they aren't expressing themselves and no one does this manually for them, the glands can become inflammed, infected and other complications such as rupturing and abscesses can arise. This can lead to severe health concerns.

What are the symptoms of my dog needing their glands expressing?

Scooting, licking/biting at their rear end, foul smells can all be signs that your dog needs their glands expressing.

How long does it take for someone to express the glands?

Only a few minutes but sometimes it can take a little longer if they are quite impacted.

How will my dog be after the expressing has been done?

Some dogs will continue like it hasn't happened, others may be a little bit unpleased but they will definitely feel some relief. It isn't uncommon for dogs to have a little scoot around afterwards or lick their rear end - after all, someone manually expressing their glands isn't something that happens every day!

What can I do to help my dog express their glands more naturally?

Regular exercise to help promote health bowel movements, fibre supplements (these can be purchased via the shop website or by messaging me), regular checks, preventing obesity.

Where can I order a fibre supplement? And what is it?

I highly recommend Fibor (can be purchased here or by messaging me). There are 5 key ingredients which are: kiwi fruit, dietary fibre, prebiotics, amino acids and minerals. They are all specifically formulated to help support intestinal health. Not only that, it helps to support the digestive system in times of an unbalanced diet, digestive health, diet changes and stressful situations.

If you would like to book me in for an appointment to express your dogs anal glands, please book here. Alternatively, you can message me via Facebook on Pet Nurse Natasha (contact number also available on there).

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